These approaches involve designing around 'Passivhaus' standards. Passivhaus buildings in the UK typically have very high levels of insulation, high performance windows, airtight building fabric, 'thermal bridge free' construction and a mechanical ventilation system with efficient heat recovery. This aims to minimise the building’s energy demand, minimising operational carbon emissions.
“What Is Passivhaus?” [n.d.]. Org.uk <https://www.passivhaustrust.org.uk/what_is_passivhaus.php> [accessed 25 February 2024]